Why Did Caligula Really Attack the Ocean?
9 April 2026
The standard explanation for Caligula's attack on the English Channel is that he was mad. Dr. Yael Ostrovsky thinks that's too easy. In this clip from our episode on the strangest military engagement in Roman history, she explains the political logic that might have made a theatrical humiliation of his own troops a rational act of control. The full episode is linked below.